If you have a sweet tooth and a love for classic Southern desserts, this Chess Pie with a Buttery Custard Filling Recipe is sure to win your heart. This humble but mighty pie boasts a rich, creamy custard filling that perfectly balances sweetness with a subtle tang, all nestled in a flaky, buttery crust. Every bite melts in your mouth, delivering a nostalgic combination of buttery goodness and tender texture that feels like a warm hug on a plate. Whether you’re baking for family, an upcoming celebration, or simply craving a delicious treat, this recipe is incredibly satisfying and surprisingly simple to make.

Ingredients You’ll Need
Gathering the ingredients for this pie is a breeze, and each one plays an essential role in building those luscious flavors and textures. From the simple granulated sugar that sweetens the custard, to the cornmeal that adds a delicate texture, every component is thoughtfully chosen to create that perfect balance.
- Unbaked 9-inch pie crust: This buttery base provides the perfect crunchy frame for the smooth custard filling.
- Granulated sugar (1 ½ cups): Sweetens the pie, ensuring every bite is satisfyingly sugary.
- Cornmeal (1 tablespoon): Adds a subtle, pleasant grainy texture that sets this pie apart from other custards.
- All-purpose flour (1 tablespoon): Helps to stabilize the filling, giving it that signature tender yet firm structure.
- Salt (½ teaspoon): Balances flavors and prevents the pie from tasting flat.
- Unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled (½ cup): Infuses a rich, velvety creaminess that’s absolutely essential.
- Milk (¼ cup): Lightens the custard so it’s perfectly smooth and silky.
- White vinegar (1 tablespoon): Adds a subtle tang that cuts through the sweetness beautifully.
- Vanilla extract (½ teaspoon): Provides a fragrant warmth to the filling’s flavor profile.
- Large eggs (4): The main binding agent that creates the custard’s delicate structure.
How to Make Chess Pie with a Buttery Custard Filling Recipe
Step 1: Preheat Your Oven
Start by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C). This is a crucial step because a properly heated oven ensures the custard bakes evenly and the crust turns a golden crisp without burning.
Step 2: Combine the Dry Ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the granulated sugar, cornmeal, all-purpose flour, and salt. This mixture provides the structural makeup of your filling and helps achieve that signature texture that chess pie lovers adore.
Step 3: Add the Wet Ingredients
Next, stir in the melted butter, milk, white vinegar, and vanilla extract. Mixing these wet components with the dry ingredients creates the rich custard base you’ll pour into your crust. Make sure your melted butter is cooled slightly to avoid cooking the eggs later on.
Step 4: Incorporate the Eggs
Beat the eggs in one at a time, ensuring each is fully blended before adding the next. This step is key for achieving a smooth, creamy texture in your custard filling—no one wants scrambled eggs surprise in their pie!
Step 5: Fill the Pie Crust
Carefully pour the custard mixture into your unbaked pie crust. The liquid filling will settle nicely into the crust’s edges, setting up for a beautifully balanced pie.
Step 6: Bake to Perfection
Bake the pie for 50 to 55 minutes, or until the center appears set and the top boasts a gorgeous golden hue. You want your custard firm but still tender—avoid overbaking to keep that luscious creaminess intact.
Step 7: Let It Cool Before Serving
After removing your pie from the oven, let it cool completely before slicing. Cooling allows the custard to firm up to the ideal texture, making each slice clean and satisfying.
How to Serve Chess Pie with a Buttery Custard Filling Recipe

Garnishes
This pie tastes incredible as is, but if you want to add a little something extra, a dollop of whipped cream or a light dusting of powdered sugar works wonders. Fresh berries or a sprinkle of toasted pecans can also bring delightful texture and color.
Side Dishes
Serve your chess pie alongside a scoop of vanilla ice cream for a classic Southern touch. A cup of strong coffee or sweet tea complements the pie’s richness perfectly and rounds out the dessert experience.
Creative Ways to Present
If you want to impress guests, consider adding a drizzle of caramel sauce or a few edible flower petals on top. Individual mini chess pies baked in ramekins make charming personal desserts that are perfect for gatherings.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Wrap any leftover pie tightly in plastic wrap or store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It will stay fresh and delicious for up to 4 days, making for easy next-day treats.
Freezing
You can freeze this chess pie, but keep in mind the texture might change slightly upon thawing. Wrap it tightly to prevent freezer burn and enjoy it within 1 to 2 months for the best flavor.
Reheating
To warm slices of pie, gently heat them in a microwave for about 15 to 20 seconds or place them in a preheated 300°F (150°C) oven for 10 minutes. This revives the custard’s creamy warmth without drying out the crust.
FAQs
What makes chess pie different from other custard pies?
Chess pie is distinguished by its simple yet unique ingredients like cornmeal and vinegar, which add a slight texture and tang that other custard pies typically lack. The result is a rich, buttery custard with a distinctive flavor profile.
Can I use a store-bought pie crust for this recipe?
Absolutely! A good quality store-bought pie crust works perfectly if you’re short on time. Just make sure to follow package directions for prebaking if necessary to avoid a soggy bottom.
Why is cornmeal used in the filling?
Cornmeal gives chess pie its trademark texture, adding a gentle graininess that helps thicken the filling and provides a subtle contrast to the smooth custard.
Is it okay to substitute ingredients like milk or butter?
For the best authentic taste and texture, it’s recommended to use whole milk and unsalted butter as the recipe states. Substitute with care, as changes can affect the final outcome.
How can I tell when the pie is done baking?
The pie is ready when the center is set but still jiggles slightly when you gently shake the pan. The top should turn a golden color. Avoid overbaking to prevent a dry texture.
Final Thoughts
There is something truly special about a Chess Pie with a Buttery Custard Filling Recipe that makes it a timeless Southern favorite. Whether you’re an experienced baker or just starting out, this pie is approachable, comforting, and utterly delicious. Give it a try soon—you might just find yourself reaching for this recipe again and again to brighten up your table and warm your heart.
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Chess Pie with a Buttery Custard Filling Recipe
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 55 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
- Yield: 8 slices
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Southern American
Description
This classic Southern Chess Pie features a rich, buttery custard filling baked to golden perfection in a flaky 9-inch pie crust. Sweetened with granulated sugar and balanced with cornmeal and a hint of vinegar, this pie offers a smooth, tender texture and a nostalgically delicious flavor that’s perfect for any dessert table.
Ingredients
Pie Crust
- 1 unbaked 9-inch pie crust
Filling
- 1 ½ cups granulated sugar
- 1 tablespoon cornmeal
- 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ½ cup unsalted butter, melted and slightly cooled
- ¼ cup milk
- 1 tablespoon white vinegar
- ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
- 4 large eggs
Instructions
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) to prepare for baking the pie.
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the granulated sugar, cornmeal, all-purpose flour, and salt until thoroughly combined.
- Add Wet Ingredients: Pour in the melted and slightly cooled butter, milk, white vinegar, and vanilla extract to the dry mixture. Stir well until the mixture is smooth.
- Incorporate Eggs: Beat in the eggs one at a time, mixing after each addition to ensure a well-combined, smooth custard batter.
- Fill the Crust: Pour the custard filling into the unbaked 9-inch pie crust, spreading it evenly.
- Bake the Pie: Bake the pie in the preheated oven for 50 to 55 minutes, or until the center is set and the top has turned golden brown.
- Cool Before Serving: Allow the pie to cool completely at room temperature. This resting time helps the custard to firm up for clean slicing.
Notes
- Ensure the butter is melted but slightly cooled before adding to prevent cooking the eggs prematurely.
- Let the pie cool completely before slicing to maintain a firm custard texture.
- The vinegar adds a subtle tang and helps balance the sweetness while aiding in custard setting.
- You can serve the pie with whipped cream or fresh berries for added flavor.

